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The recent reports of toxic cough syrups affecting children across India have deeply concerned parents. Contaminated medicines containing harmful industrial chemicals have led to serious health complications — and in some tragic cases, even fatalities.

In an interaction with News9Live, Dr. Pulkit Agarwal, Consultant Pulmonologist at Silverstreak Multispeciality Hospital, shared his expert insight on how parents can identify safe cough syrups for children and protect their families from potential harm.

Understanding the Danger: Toxic Substances in Cough Syrups

According to Dr. Pulkit Agarwal, parents should be aware of certain industrial-grade chemicals that have no place in medicines — yet have been found in some contaminated syrups.

1. Diethylene Glycol (DEG) and Ethylene Glycol (EG)

These substances are used in antifreeze and brake fluids, not in pharmaceuticals. When consumed, they can cause acute kidney failure, nerve damage, and even death, especially in children.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) have both emphasized stricter quality control and public vigilance to prevent such toxic exposures.

2. Why Regulation and Awareness Matter

While most licensed pharmaceutical companies follow strict standards, unverified or counterfeit cough syrups can bypass regulations and reach pharmacy shelves. This makes parental awareness the first line of defense.

Cough Syrup Safety Checklist for Parents

Dr. Pulkit Agarwal recommends a simple checklist every parent should follow before buying or using a cough syrup for their child:

  1. Check Manufacturer Details: Always confirm the manufacturer’s full name, address, and batch number on the label. Avoid unknown or unverified brands.

  2. Verify Manufacturing & Expiry Dates: Never use syrups with unclear or missing expiry dates. Expired medicines can be dangerous.

  3. Examine the Ingredients: Avoid syrups that list Diethylene Glycol (DEG) or Ethylene Glycol (EG). Look for safe solvents like Propylene Glycol.

  4. Look for Certifications: Prefer WHO-GMP or ISO-certified products for assured manufacturing quality.

  5. Check the Drug License Number: Every legitimate syrup must display a valid drug license number (DL/MFG).

  6. Read Dosage & Age Instructions: Dosage varies by weight and age — never use syrups labeled “safe for all ages.”

  7. Buy from Trusted Pharmacies: Choose licensed, registered pharmacies. Avoid cheap refills or unsealed bottles.

  8. Use QR Codes Wisely: Scan product barcodes; if they show “not found” or invalid, do not purchase.

Safer Alternatives for Mild Cough and Cold

Dr. Agarwal explains that most childhood coughs are self-limiting and can be managed with safe, natural care methods instead of medication:

  • Saline nasal drops to ease congestion.

  • Warm fluids like soups and herbal teas to soothe the throat.

  • Humidifiers to maintain moisture in the air.

  • Plenty of rest to help the body heal.

  • Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for fever or discomfort, prescribed strictly by a doctor based on the child’s weight.

These measures are often sufficient for mild symptoms, reducing unnecessary medicine use.

When to See a Doctor

If your child has a persistent cough, high fever, breathing difficulty, or vomiting after medication, consult a qualified pulmonologist or pediatrician immediately. Early evaluation can prevent complications and ensure safe treatment.

At Silverstreak Hospital, our pulmonology and pediatric departments provide expert evaluation, diagnostic care, and safe treatment for respiratory and allergic conditions in children.

Expert Opinion: Vigilance Can Save Lives

Dr. Pulkit Agarwal concludes,

“Parents must remember — vigilance saves lives. Always read labels carefully, buy only from trusted sources, and never administer syrups without a doctor’s prescription.”

He also stresses that any suspicious product or adverse reaction should be reported to local drug authorities or via the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) website.

By staying alert and making mindful choices, we can ensure that medicines remain a source of healing — not harm.

About Dr. Pulkit Agarwal

Dr. Pulkit Agarwal is a highly experienced and best pulmonologist in Gurgaon. With over 11 years of clinical experience, he has managed complex respiratory and ICU cases with precision and care.

His expertise includes:

  • Pediatric and adult respiratory infections

  • Asthma, allergies, and lung diseases

  • Critical care and ventilator management

  • Preventive health awareness and public education

At Silverstreak Hospital, Dr. Agarwal is known for his patient-centered approach and commitment to promoting safe medical practices.

Conclusion

The alarming rise in toxic cough syrup incidents highlights a serious need for vigilance and awareness. Parents should prioritize trusted brands, verified sources, and doctor-approved medications.

For safe, professional advice on your child’s respiratory health, consult Dr. Pulkit Agarwal at Silverstreak Multispeciality Hospital, Gurgaon.

Read the full article on News9Live where Dr. Pulkit Agarwal from SilverStreak Hospital shared his expert insights: https://www.news9live.com/health/health-news/toxic-medicines-on-shelves-how-parents-can-identify-safe-cough-syrups-for-children-2898696/amp

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